Deep Dental Cleaning

Dental calculus (tartar) forms when plaque accumulating on tooth surfaces hardens over time. Once tartar has formed, it cannot be removed by brushing alone. Deep dental cleaning is an advanced dental treatment that removes tartar and plaque deposits that have extended below the gum line using specialized instruments. This treatment is performed to stop the progression of gum disease.

Deep dental cleaning involves the removal of hardened tartar and plaque beneath the gums using specialized equipment and instruments. This procedure is generally applied in advanced stages of gum disease. During the initial periodontal examination, the specialist evaluates the patient's oral condition and dental X-rays to create a treatment plan. This assessment helps determine whether there is inflamed tissue within the mouth and gums.

A small measuring instrument called a periodontal probe is placed between the teeth and gums to measure the depth of the periodontal pockets. In a healthy mouth, pocket depths typically range from 1 to 3 millimeters (mm). Pockets deeper than 4 mm require professional evaluation, while pockets deeper than 5 mm cannot be adequately cleaned through routine oral care and require specialist treatment.

If deep dental cleaning is not performed, gum disease may progress, leading to swelling, infection, tooth mobility, bone loss, and ultimately tooth loss.

Why is a deep dental cleaning necessary?

• Bad breath (halitosis)
• Tooth sensitivity
• Gum inflammation, swelling, and redness
• Bleeding gums 
• Loose teeth

Treatment Methods Used in Deep Dental Cleaning

• Scaling (Tartar Removal)
  Plaque and tartar that accumulate near the gum line should be professionally removed every six months to one year, depending on the severity of the buildup. This procedure removes plaque and tartar from both the teeth and gums, helping to resolve gum-related problems effectively. Regular professional cleanings also help reduce the risk of developing periodontal disease.
• Curettage (Deep Root Cleaning)
  Dental curettage is a deep-cleaning procedure performed on the tooth root and surrounding gum tissue. It should not be confused with routine tartar removal. While standard scaling removes deposits up to approximately 2 mm below the gum line, curettage is performed under local anesthesia and targets plaque and deposits located 2–5 mm below the gum line.
• Free Gingival Graft
  In cases of advanced gum recession, soft tissue is taken from the palate and grafted onto the affected area to restore the receded gum tissue. If left untreated, gum recession can lead to both functional problems and aesthetic concerns. The duration of periodontal treatment varies from person to person and may range from 3 weeks to 6 months. For successful treatment outcomes, patients should pay attention to smoking and alcohol consumption. Additionally, conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and other chronic diseases may affect the treatment process.
• Free tissue graft: In cases of severe gum recession, gum tissue taken from the palate (soft tissue) is used to graft the receding area, thus repairing the problematic region. Failure to perform this procedure can lead to various health problems and an aesthetically unpleasing appearance. 

For more detailed information and pricing, please visit our clinic. You can visit our clinic for more detailed information and pricing.

Routine Oral Care Recommendations

• Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
• Use a soft or medium-bristle toothbrush.
• Replace your toothbrush every three months.
• Make daily flossing part of your routine.
• Use a mouthwash if recommended.
• Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups every six months to one year. 
• Have professional tartar removal performed every six months to one year.
• Avoid excessive consumption of cigarettes, tea, coffee, and other staining substances.