Types of Implants and Prostheses

Dental implant treatments begin with planning and design. After determining the location and number of teeth to be replaced and the type of porcelain to be used, the patient's strength factors are evaluated.

The greater the force factor, the more implants are needed for support.

When preparing dental implant models, it is essential to accurately determine how much force the patient's natural teeth can withstand.

The periodontal ligament fibers surrounding the natural tooth are arranged to absorb axial forces. However, teeth are not resistant to radial and rotational forces.

Dental implant models are categorized according to their relationship with the bone;

1) Intraosseous

2) On the bone

3) Implants can be divided into three categories: implants placed throughout the bone.

1) Types of Intraosseous Implants:

These implants are placed inside the bone. This allows them to work together with the bone, both structurally and functionally.

• Screw Implant
• Cylindrical-shaped implant
• Blade implant

They are named as follows.

It is used to provide basic support for the prosthesis.

These implants are categorized into root-shaped implants and intraoral fixators.

2) Bone-Subordinated Implants:

They are used in jaws that are partially or completely edentulous.

Suitable bone for placement of root-shaped or plate-shaped intraosseous implants.

They can be preferred in areas where thickness is lacking.

Frame Type Implants:

Ramus frame implants are used to treat edentulous jawbone.

STRUCTURAL ORIENTATION AND IMPLANT OPTIONS

The correct placement of implants in the jawbone, providing a strong and reliable chewing function, and ensuring an aesthetically pleasing appearance are all crucial factors. Therefore, a detailed treatment plan before any implant treatment is of paramount importance for the correct placement of the implant.

CERAMIC DENTAL IMPLANT

Ceramic implants are preferred because they offer patients the most aesthetically pleasing appearance, closely resembling their natural teeth.

Ceramic implants consist of screws placed in the jawbone, ceramic abutments, and a porcelain dental prosthesis.

TITANIUM DENTAL IMPLANT

Titanium is the most preferred and recommended material for implants in implant technology. The main reason for this is that titanium does not interact with other fluids in the mouth and is very durable. Furthermore, titanium provides a noticeably faster healing process. Moreover, titanium implants have a very long lifespan. They can last for many years without causing any damage to the jawbone. Implant roots coated with certain materials can contribute to the healing process.

FACTORS THAT INCREASE PRIMARY MODEL STABILITY OF IMPLANT

• Good bone structure
• Long implant type
• Large-scale implant
• More implants
• Shorter screw pitch
• Deeply placed dental implants

DENTAL IMPLANT TREATMENT OPTIONS

MISSING ONE TOOTH:

If you lose a tooth for any reason, implant treatment is primarily recommended at our clinic as a solution. This is because implant treatment is a procedure that only involves implanting a tooth in the missing area, without the need to reduce the size of adjacent teeth.

MULTIPLE MISSING TEETH:

Multiple implants are placed in the bone and connected to each other with a porcelain bridge. This can be done with fewer implants instead of placing one implant for each missing tooth.

COMPLETE JAW TOOTH ABSENCE:

In cases of complete jaw tooth loss, removable dentures may lose their fit in the mouth over time due to age-related jawbone resorption and gum recession. This can lead to problems such as the denture becoming loose or food getting trapped underneath. Additionally, anatomical deformities in the jaw due to bone loss can result in aesthetic problems such as drooping lips or cheeks.

In edentulous patients treated with dental implants, the fusion of the implants with the bone allows the teeth to safely perform their functions, ensuring bone health and preserving facial aesthetics.

REMOVABLE PROSTHESIS WITH TWO IMPLANTS SUPPORTED IN THE LOWER JAW:

Individuals who use dentures due to complete tooth loss in the lower jaw sometimes complain about the denture moving and food getting trapped underneath. The easiest solution to improve the comfort of using a lower jaw denture is implant treatment. Two implants are placed in the front, and the complete denture is connected to each other with a device called a locator. Your denture can only be removed when the patient wants. Connecting a removable complete denture to the jawbone with implants improves the comfort of daily eating, drinking, speaking, and chewing.

ALL ON FOUR IMPLANTS (FOUR-IMPLANT SUPPORTED FIXED PROSTHESIS)

Not everyone can use removable dentures for complete tooth loss in the lower jaw. In such cases, the recommended treatment is implant-supported fixed dentures, which are screwed onto four implants in the lower jaw. This type of prosthesis, called All-on-Four, has been successfully applied and used for a long time. Your prosthesis can only be removed when requested by your dentist. It is the most commonly recommended treatment option in cases of complete edentulism (lack of fixed teeth in the lower jaw).

FIXED PROSTHESES SUPPORTED BY 6 OR MORE IMPLANTS:

Those who use removable dentures for complete upper jaw tooth loss know very well what it's like to have the palate covered by a prosthesis. The best treatment alternative for complete upper jaw edentulism is implant-supported fixed dentures. In this type of implant-supported prosthesis, the palate remains completely exposed; there is no material covering the palate. The teeth are connected to each other with a bridge. It is only removed at the discretion of your dentist. Having a fixed, non-palatal-envelope denture in the upper jaw improves quality of life and daily comfort.

For a patient to be eligible for an implant, their bone development must be complete. Dental implant Whether the patient's bone structure is suitable for the procedure is determined by a panoramic X-ray. Some chronic diseases, if treatable or curable, are considered suitable for dental implants; treatment is therefore postponed. Patients taking blood thinners are advised to discontinue medication at least three days prior to treatment. Taking all necessary precautions against potential risks before treatment is of paramount importance. In addition to tooth development, the completion of jaw and facial development is also a treatment criterion. There are many brands of dental implants used by clinics in numerous countries worldwide. The factors that make these brands of high quality are as follows:

Quality of materials used: The durability of the material from which the implant is made also determines the quality level of the brand. Implants that are manufactured to be durable are always preferred.

Clinical approval: Another detail that proves the quality of an implant brand is that it has passed certain clinical tests. Brands that receive clinical approval are widely used worldwide.

Warranty period: The fact that the manufactured implant comes with a warranty after sale, and that the manufacturer directly handles any issues that may arise, could lead many people to prefer this brand.

Cost: A brand's ability to lower its sales costs is also a reason why people choose it.

These factors are criteria used to determine the best implant brands. Both meeting individual needs and having a reliable institutional point of contact make certain brands preferable.

The factors determining the cost of dental implants are quite varied. The most important factor is the brand of the implant. Therefore, along with the brand, the quality level is also a determining factor in the price of the implant. The pricing policy of the clinic you go to and the quality of the materials used for the procedure are also very important in determining the cost of the implant. Finally, the base price recommended by the Turkish Dental Association (TDHB) for implants in the year you have the procedure is also important, as work is not performed below that base price.