{"id":8201,"date":"2024-05-16T16:51:05","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T13:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/?p=8201"},"modified":"2025-06-18T15:19:04","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T12:19:04","slug":"dis-eti-kanseri-nedir-neden-olur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/en\/blog\/dis-eti-kanseri-nedir-neden-olur\/","title":{"rendered":"What is gum cancer? What causes it?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gum cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the gums and spreads. This type of cancer is usually diagnosed and treated by dentists. However, if not detected or treated early, it can lead to serious problems. In this article, you can find detailed information about gum cancer.<\/p>\n<h2>What is gum cancer?<\/h2>\n<p>Gum cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the gums and spreads to surrounding tissues over time. It usually starts in the mouth, in the gums or lips, and can spread to other areas. This type of cancer can be caused by various factors, and early detection is critical.<\/p>\n<p>Gum cancer is diagnosed by dentists and is usually treated with a variety of methods, including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapies. Treatment can be successful if caught early, but if left untreated, it can lead to serious consequences.<\/p>\n<h2>Symptoms of Gum Cancer<\/h2>\n<p>Symptoms of gum cancer usually manifest as noticeable changes in the mouth or gums. These symptoms may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sores or blisters in the mouth or gum area:<\/strong>\u00a0Gum cancer can initially manifest as sores or lesions in the mouth or on the gums that don&#039;t heal over time. These sores or lesions are often white or red.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gum Bleeding:<\/strong>\u00a0Persistent bleeding from the gums, or increased bleeding when brushing or flossing, can be a sign of gum cancer. Gum bleeding is common in people with gum cancer, and this bleeding usually doesn&#039;t stop on its own.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pain or tenderness inside the mouth:<\/strong>\u00a0People with gum cancer may experience persistent pain or tenderness in their mouth. This pain or tenderness is usually concentrated in the gum area and can spread to the gums or other tissues in the mouth.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Changes in Gum Color:<\/strong>\u00a0In people with gum cancer, the gums may change color to a different color than their normal color. Dark-colored lesions or spots, in particular, can be a sign of gum cancer. These color changes are usually clearly visible on the surface of the gums.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gum cancer symptoms typically manifest as visible changes in the mouth or gums. If you experience any or several of these symptoms, it&#039;s important to consult a dentist immediately. Early diagnosis allows for effective treatment of serious conditions like gum cancer.<\/p>\n<p>If you suspect you may have gum cancer, you can schedule an appointment with the expert dentists at \u0130nci Dental Clinic for the necessary examinations.<\/p>\n<h2>What are the causes of gum cancer?<\/h2>\n<p>There are many factors that can cause gum cancer. These factors often combine to trigger cancer formation. Possible causes of gum cancer include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tobacco Product Use:<\/strong>\u00a0Smoking cigarettes, using cigars or pipes, chewing, or using other tobacco products increases the risk of gum cancer. The chemicals in tobacco products can damage the gums and potentially trigger cancer formation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alcohol Consumption:<\/strong>\u00a0Excessive alcohol consumption increases the risk of gum cancer. It is thought that alcohol can damage gum tissue, making it easier for cancer to develop. The combination of alcohol and tobacco use can further increase the risk of cancer.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oral Hygiene:<\/strong>\u00a0Poor oral hygiene can negatively affect gum health and increase the risk of cancer. Plaque and tartar that build up on the gums can irritate gum tissue over time and promote cancer formation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Genetic Factors:<\/strong>\u00a0Individuals with a family history of gum cancer may have an increased risk of developing the disease. Genetic predisposition can play a role in cancer formation and may facilitate its development.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Immune System Weakness:<\/strong>\u00a0A weakened immune system can increase the risk of developing cancer. The immune system has the ability to recognize and destroy cancer cells in the body. When the immune system is weakened, cancer cells can multiply uncontrollably.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gum cancer is usually caused by a combination of multiple factors and typically develops over a long period. For these reasons, a healthy lifestyle and regular dental checkups can help reduce the risk of gum cancer.<\/p>\n<h2>Is bleeding gum a sign of cancer?<\/h2>\n<p>Gum bleeding can be a result of many oral health problems that can be a sign of cancer. However, gum cancer often comes with other symptoms, and gum bleeding alone is not considered a sign of cancer.<\/p>\n<p>Gum bleeding is a condition often related to poor oral hygiene and is a symptom of gum disease. Gum diseases such as gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) or the more serious condition periodontitis can cause gums to bleed. These conditions are usually accompanied by symptoms such as gum inflammation, redness, and swelling.<\/p>\n<p>However, if gum bleeding is persistent and of unknown cause, or if it occurs along with other symptoms, it should be evaluated by a dentist. Gum cancer often presents with symptoms such as sores, bumps, discoloration, and pain in the gums. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a dentist immediately. Early diagnosis allows for effective treatment of serious conditions like gum cancer.<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-8224 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dis-eti-kanseri-neden-olur-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"dis-eti-kanseri-neden-olur\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dis-eti-kanseri-neden-olur-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dis-eti-kanseri-neden-olur-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dis-eti-kanseri-neden-olur-640x320.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dis-eti-kanseri-neden-olur-400x200.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>How is gum cancer diagnosed?<\/h2>\n<p>Various methods are used to diagnose gum cancer, and this process is usually carried out by a dentist. Gum cancer diagnosis can be made through a combination of the following steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Physical Examination:<\/strong>\u00a0The dentist attempts to diagnose by observing signs in the mouth and gums. During this examination, sores, swelling, discoloration, or other abnormalities in the gums are examined.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Biopsy:<\/strong>\u00a0A biopsy is performed by taking a tissue sample from a suspicious lesion. The biopsy is a procedure performed under local anesthesia, usually involving a small tissue sample taken from inside the mouth. The sample is sent for pathological examination to confirm the presence of cancer cells.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Imaging Tests:<\/strong>\u00a0In some cases, imaging tests may be used to determine if gum cancer has spread or metastasized to other tissues. These tests may include X-rays, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>When diagnosing gum cancer, symptoms, physical examination findings, and pathological examination results are evaluated together. The diagnostic process may vary for each patient, and diagnostic methods are determined based on the doctor&#039;s clinical assessment and the patient&#039;s condition.<\/p>\n<h2>How is gum cancer treated?<\/h2>\n<p>Gum cancer treatment is carried out according to a plan determined by the patient&#039;s overall health, the stage of the cancer, and other factors. Treatment usually includes one or a combination of the following methods:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Surgical:<\/strong>\u00a0Surgical removal of cancerous tissue is a common treatment for gum cancer. Surgery involves removing the cancerous tissue and surrounding tissues. This procedure can be performed locally or over a larger area, depending on the size and extent of the cancer.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Radiotherapy:<\/strong>\u00a0Radiotherapy is a treatment method that uses high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells. It can be used before or after surgery, depending on the size and extent of cancer spread. However, radiotherapy can often damage healthy tissue near the cancerous tissue.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chemotherapy:<\/strong>\u00a0Chemotherapy is a treatment method that uses drugs to destroy cancerous cells. It is often used in combination with other treatments and is applied to control the spread of cancer or to shrink cancerous cells. However, chemotherapy can have serious side effects and can also damage healthy cells.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Targeted Therapies:<\/strong>\u00a0Newer treatment methods, such as targeted therapies or immunotherapy, are increasingly being used to treat gum cancer. These treatments include drugs that inhibit the growth and spread of cancerous cells or stimulate the immune system to fight cancer.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Gum cancer treatment is determined by a personalized approach based on the patient&#039;s condition and the characteristics of the cancer. Regular follow-up and management of side effects are important during the treatment process. Additionally, rehabilitation and supportive treatments may be applied after treatment to improve the patient&#039;s quality of life.<\/p>\n<h2>What happens if gum cancer is left untreated?<\/h2>\n<p>If left untreated, gum cancer can lead to serious consequences and be life-threatening. The possible outcomes of untreated gum cancer are generally as follows:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Cancer Progression:<\/strong>\u00a0If left untreated, gum cancer can progress over time and spread to other tissues or organs. This can lead to the cancer becoming more aggressive and limiting treatment options.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Development of Complications:<\/strong>\u00a0Untreated gum cancer can lead to a variety of complications. These complications may include infections, bleeding, restricted movement within the mouth, and other oral health problems.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pain and Discomfort:<\/strong>\u00a0As cancer progresses and spreads, the patient may experience pain, discomfort, and even difficulty swallowing or speaking. This can seriously affect the patient&#039;s quality of life.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Risk of Death:<\/strong>\u00a0In the most severe cases, untreated gum cancer can be fatal. As the cancer progresses and spreads to other organs, the patient&#039;s life may be in danger.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Untreated gum cancer generally has worse outcomes and a reduced chance of successful treatment. Therefore, it is important to consult a dentist immediately if you notice any symptoms of gum cancer or if you are diagnosed with it. Early diagnosis and treatment allow the disease to be controlled and prevent negative consequences.<\/p>\n<p>Author: Specialist Dr. Meri\u00e7 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckco\u015fkun<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Di\u015f eti kanseri, di\u015f etlerinde ba\u015flayan ve yay\u0131lan bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu t\u00fcr kanser vakalar\u0131 genellikle di\u015f hekimleri taraf\u0131ndan te\u015fhis edilir ve tedavi edilir. Ancak erken te\u015fhis edilmez veya tedavi edilmezse ciddi sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu yaz\u0131da, di\u015f eti kanseri hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi bulabilirsiniz. Di\u015f Eti Kanseri Nedir? Di\u015f eti kanseri, di\u015f etlerinde ba\u015flayan ve [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dis-eti-kanseri-neden-olur-2.jpg",400,300,false],"list":["https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dis-eti-kanseri-neden-olur-2.jpg",400,300,false],"medium":["https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dis-eti-kanseri-neden-olur-2-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"full":["https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dis-eti-kanseri-neden-olur-2.jpg",400,300,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8201"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8201"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8225,"href":"https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8201\/revisions\/8225"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.incidis.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}